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Rabbi Elazar Rokeach, also known as Eleazar ben Samuel (c. 1665—1742), was the author of ''Maaseh Rokeach'', and Chief Rabbi of Amsterdam. He was born at Kraków about 1665; died at Safed, Palestine, 1742. On the completion of his studies he became ''dayyan'' of Kraków. In 1708 he accepted the rabbinate of Rakow, Poland. From there he went to Brody, where he became rabbi (1714). In 1735 he went to Amsterdam in response to a call from the Ashkenazic congregation there. A medal was designed in his honor, one side of which exhibited his head in relief, surrounded by the words: "Eleazar ben Samuel, Rabbi of Brody" (in Hebrew), the other side containing chosen verses from the Psalms. Elazar was one of those who placed Moses Ḥayyim Luzzatto under excommunication.〔 Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography: Friedberg, ''Gesch. der Familie Schor'', p. 16; idem, ''Luḥot Zikkaron'', p. 52; Michael, ''Or ha-Ḥayyim'', p. 239; I. T. Eisenstadt, ''Da'at Ḳedoshim'', p. 181.〕 In 1740 Elazar decided to go to Palestine. He took up his residence at Safed, where his life, however, was not of a peaceful character. It came to his knowledge that many of the most respected citizens of the place were reading the works of Nehemiah Ḥayyun and of other adherents of Shabbethai Ẓebi. Elazar vigorously endeavored to eradicate this tendency, but his efforts were in vain. His life thus became embittered, and he was seriously contemplating a return to Europe, when death intervened. Elazar, besides being a great Talmudist, was a profound cabalist and an able ''darshan''.〔 His published works are: "''Arba' Ṭure Eben''" (''Four Rows of Stone''), containing responsa and novellæ on Maimonides' "''Yad''" and on the Talmud (Lemberg, 1789);〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ספר ארבעה טורי אבן )〕 "''Maaseh Rokeach''" (''Work of the Ointment-Maker''), a cabalistic commentary on the Mishnah (Amsterdam, 1740);〔 "''Maaseh Rokeach''," on the Pentateuch〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ספר מעשה רוקח על התורה )〕 (Lemberg, 1789).〔 His grandson was Rabbi Elazar Rokeach (II), father of Rabbi Sholom Rokeach of Belz.〔 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elazar Rokeach of Amsterdam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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